Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.5 Gaussian Elimination - Problems - Page 165: 1

Answer

$ x_1=8$ $x_2=1$

Work Step by Step

The augmented matrix of the system is: $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -5 | 3\\ 3 & -9 | 15 \end{bmatrix}$ with reduced row-echelon form: $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -5 | 3\\ 3 & -9 | 15 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -5 | 3\\ 0 & 6 | 6 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -5 | 3\\ 0 & 1 | 1 \end{bmatrix}$ The equivalent system is: $x_1-5x_2=3$ $x_2=1$ hence here $x_1-5(1)=3 \rightarrow x_1=8$ $x_2=1$
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