Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 10 - The Laplace Transform and Some Elementary Applications - 10.8 Impulsive Driving Terms: The Dirac Delta Function - Problems - Page 710: 7

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Taking the Laplace transform of both sides of the given differential equation and imposing the initial conditions yields: $[s^2(Y)-sY(0)-y'(0)]+2[sY(s)-y(0)]+5Y(s)=e^{-\frac{\pi}{2}s}\\ s(Y)(s^2+2s+5)-2=e^{-\frac{\pi}{2}s}$ which implies that: $Y(s)=\frac{e^{-\frac{\pi}{2}s}}{(s+1)^2+4}+\frac{2}{(s+1)^2+4}$ Taking the inverse Laplace transform of both sides gives $y(t)=L^{-1}[\frac{e^{-\frac{\pi}{2}s}}{(s+1)^2+4}+\frac{2}{(s+1)^2+4}]$ Since $L^{-1}\{e^{-3s}(\frac{1}{s-2}-\frac{1}{s+2})\}=u_3(t)[e^{2(t-3)}-e^{-2(t-3)}]$ we finally obtain $y(t)=\frac{1}{2}e^{-(t-\frac{\pi}{2})}\sin 2(t-\frac{\pi}{2})u_{\frac{\pi}{2}}(t)+2e^{-t}\sin 2t$
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