College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 6, Matrices and Determinants - Section 6.1 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 6.1 Exercises - Page 501: 52

Answer

The solution set is $\{(7t-5\ ,\ 8t-4,\ t) \ |\ \ t\in \mathbb{R}\}$

Work Step by Step

Start with the augmented matrix, row reduce to reduced row echelon form (Gauss-Jordan.) $\left[\begin{array}{llll} -4 & -1 & 36 & 24\\ 1 & -2 & 9 & 3\\ -2 & 1 & 6 & 6 \end{array}\right]\rightarrow\left(\begin{array}{l} R_{1}\leftrightarrow R_{2}.\\ .\\ +2R_{2}. \end{array}\right)$ $\rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{llll} 1 & -2 & 9 & 3\\ -4 & -1 & 36 & 24\\ 0 & -3 & 24 & 12 \end{array}\right]\rightarrow\left(\begin{array}{l} .\\ +4R_{1}.\\ \div(-3). \end{array}\right)$ $\rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{llll} 1 & -2 & 9 & 3\\ 0 & -9 & 72 & 36\\ 0 & -3 & 24 & 12 \end{array}\right]\rightarrow\left(\begin{array}{l} .\\ \div(-9).\\ \div(-3). \end{array}\right)$ $\rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{llll} 1 & -2 & 9 & 3\\ 0 & 1 & -8 & -4\\ 0 & 1 & -8 & -4 \end{array}\right]\rightarrow\left(\begin{array}{l} +2R_{2}.\\ .\\ -R_{2}. \end{array}\right)$ $\rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{llll} 1 & 0 & -7 & -5\\ 0 & 1 & -8 & -4\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]$ The system is consistent (has solutions) and dependent. $z$ has no leading 1 in its corresponding column. Let $z=t\in \mathbb{R}$, an arbitrary number, Row $2 \Rightarrow y=8t-4$ Row $1 \Rightarrow x=7t-5$ The solution set is $\{(7t-5\ ,\ 8t-4,\ t) \ |\ \ t\in \mathbb{R}\}$
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