College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 5, Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 5.3 - Partial Fractions - 5.3 Exercises - Page 462: 21

Answer

$\frac{x+14}{(x-4)(x+2)}=\frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{-2}{x+2}$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{x+14}{(x^2-2x-8)}$, factorising $x^2-2x-8=(x-4)(x+2)$: $\frac{x+14}{(x-4)(x+2)}=\frac{A}{x-4}+\frac{B}{x+2}$, $x+14=A(x+2)+B(x-4)$, $x+14=Ax+2A+Bx-4B$, $x+14=(A+B)x+(2A-4B)$, $(A+B)x=x$, $A+B=1$ and $2A-4B=14, A-2B=7$: multiplying by $-1$ the first equation, we can solve for $B$. $\begin{cases} & A & -2B & = 7&\\ & -A & -B & = -1&\\ & -- & -- & -- \\ & 0 & -3B & = 6 \end{cases}$ $B=-2$, substituting back into the equation, $A-2=1, A=3$ thus, $\frac{x+14}{(x-4)(x+2)}=\frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{-2}{x+2}$
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