College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 5, Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 5.3 - Partial Fractions - 5.3 Exercises - Page 462: 17

Answer

$\frac{12}{(x-3)(x+3)}=\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{-2}{x+3}$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{12}{(x^2-9)}$, factorising $x^2-9=(x-3)(x+3)$: $\frac{12}{(x-3)(x+3)}=\frac{A}{x-3}+\frac{B}{x+3}$, $12=A(x+3)+B(x-3)$, $12=Ax+3A+Bx-3B$, $12=(A+B)x+(3A-3B)$, $(A+B)x=0x$, $A+B=0$ and $3A-3B=12, A-B=4$: $\begin{cases} & A & -B & = 4&\\ & A & +B & = 0&\\ & -- & -- & -- \\ & 2A & +0 & = 4 \end{cases}$ $A=2$, substituting back into the equation, $2+B=0, B=-2$ thus, $\frac{12}{(x-3)(x+3)}=\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{-2}{x+3}$
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