College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.3 - Lines - 1.3 Exercises - Page 114: 85

Answer

b) $\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{y}{8}=1$

Work Step by Step

a) Consider the equation of a line in general form: $$Ax+By+C=0, A\not=0,B\not=0,C\not=0.\tag1$$ Calculate the $x$-intercept: $$\begin{align*} Ax+B(0)+C&=0\\ Ax&=-C\\ x&=-\dfrac{C}{A}. \end{align*}$$ Calculate the $y$-intercept: $$\begin{align*} A(0)+By+C&=0\\ By&=-C\\ y&=-\dfrac{C}{B}. \end{align*}$$ Because $C\not=0$ we can divide Eq. $(1)$ by $C$: $$\dfrac{Ax}{C}+\dfrac{By}{C}+1=0.$$ Because $A\not=0,B\not=0$ we can rewrite the above equation: $$\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{C}{A}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{C}{B}}+1=0.$$ But $C/A=-a$ and $C/B=-b$, where $a$ and $b$ are the intercepts: $$\begin{align*} \dfrac{x}{-a}+\dfrac{y}{-b}&=-1\\ \dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}&=1.\tag2 \end{align*}$$ b) We are given $a=6$ and $b=-8$. Use Eq. $(2)$ to write the two-intercept form of the equation: $$\begin{align*} \dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{y}{-8}&=1\\ \dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{y}{8}&=1. \end{align*}$$
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