College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability - Exercise Set 8.3 - Page 740: 63

Answer

$a_{2}$ = 12 $a_{3}$ = 18

Work Step by Step

We know nth term $a_{n}$ = $a_{1}r^{n-1}$ Given Geometric sequence = 8, $a_{2}$, $a_{3}$, 27 $a_{1}$ = 8 $a_{4}$ = 27 From above $a_{4}$ = $8 r^{4-1}$ = $8 r^{3}$ = 27 r = $\sqrt[3] \frac{27}{8}$ = $\frac{3}{2}$ $a_{2}$ = $a_{1}r^{2-1}$ = $8 (\frac{3}{2})$ = 12 $a_{3}$ = $a_{1} r^{3-1}$ = $8 (\frac{3}{2})^{2}$ = 8$\times$$\frac{9}{4}$ = 18
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