College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability - Exercise Set 8.3 - Page 740: 59

Answer

Difference between the sum of first 10 terms of $a_{n}$ and the sum of first 10 terms of $b_{n}$ = 13350

Work Step by Step

Given sequence |$a_{n}$| = -5, 10, -20, 40. This is a geometric sequence with common ratio = -2 By $a_{n}$ = a $r^{n-1}$. $a_{10}$ = (-5) $(-2)^{10-1}$ = (-5) $(-2)^{9}$ = (-5)$\times$(-512) = 2560 The sum of first 10 terms of $a_{n}$ = $\frac{10}{2}$($a_{1}$ +$a_{10}$ ) = $\frac{10}{2}$(- 5 + 2560 ) = 5 $\times$ 2555 = 12775 |$b_{n}$| = 10, -5, -20, -35. This is a arithmetic sequence with common difference = -15 By $b_{n}$ = $b_{1}$ + (n - 1) d. $b_{10}$ = 10 + (10 - 1) (-15) = 10 - 135 = -125 The sum of first 10 terms of $b_{n}$ = $\frac{10}{2}$($b_{1}$ +$b_{10}$ ) = $\frac{10}{2}$(-125 + 10 ) = 5 $\times$ (-115) = -575 Difference between the sum of first 10 terms of $a_{n}$ and the sum of first 10 terms of $b_{n}$ = 12775 - (-575) = 13350
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