College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Exercise Set 6.2 - Page 609: 3

Answer

Solution set: $\{( -2t+2$ , $2t+\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ , $t )$ , $t\in \mathbb{R}\}$

Work Step by Step

Start with the augmented matrix. Use matrix row operations to get ls down the main diagonal from upper left to lower right, and 0s below the $1\mathrm{s}$ (row-echelon form). $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 5 & 8 & -6 & | & 14\\ 3 & 4 & -2 & | & 8\\ 1 & 2 & -2 & | & 3 \end{array}\right]$ Swapping R1 and R3 brings a 1 into the first diagonal position $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 2 & -2 & | & 3\\ 5 & 8 & -6 & | & 14\\ 3 & 4 & -2 & | & 8 \end{array}\right]\left\{\begin{array}{l} .\\ -5R1+R2\rightarrow R2.\\ -3R1+R3\rightarrow R3. \end{array}\right.$ $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 2 & -2 & | & 3\\ 0 & -2 & 4 & | & -1\\ 0 & -2 & 4 & | & -1 \end{array}\right]\left\{\begin{array}{l} .\\ .\\ -R2+R3\rightarrow R3. \end{array}\right.$ $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 2 & -2 & | & 3\\ 0 & -2 & 4 & | & -1\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & | & 0 \end{array}\right]$ Last row: all zeros, the system is consistent. We take z to be any nuber $t\in \mathbb{R}.$ Substituting into row 2: $-2y+4(t)=-1$ $-2y=-4t-1\qquad/\div(-2)$ $y=2t+\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ Substituting into row 1, $x+2(2t+\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})-2(t)=3$ $x+4t+1-2t=3$ $x=-2t+2$ Solution set: $\{( -2t+2$ , $2t+\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ , $t )$ , $t\in \mathbb{R}\}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.