College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Exercise Set 6.2 - Page 609: 19

Answer

Solution set: $\{ ( 2t-\displaystyle \frac{5}{4}$ , $\displaystyle \frac{13}{4}$ , $t )$ , $t\in \mathbb{R}\}$

Work Step by Step

Augmented matrix: $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 1 & -2 & | & 2\\ 3 & -1 & -6 & | & -7 \end{array}\right]\left\{\begin{array}{l} .\\ \leftarrow-3R_{1}+R_{2} \end{array}\right.$ $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 1 & -2 & | & 2\\ 0 & -4 & 0 & | & -13 \end{array}\right]\left\{\begin{array}{l} .\\ \div(-4) \end{array}\right.$ $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1 & 1 & -2 & | & 2\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & | & 13/4 \end{array}\right]$ The system is consistent and does not have a unique solution. Let $z=t, t\in \mathbb{R}$. Substituting into row 2, $y+0=\displaystyle \frac{13}{4}$ $y=\displaystyle \frac{13}{4}$ Substituting into row 1, $x+\displaystyle \frac{13}{4}-2t=2$ $x=2t+2-\displaystyle \frac{13}{4}$ $x=2t-\displaystyle \frac{5}{4}$ Solution set: $\{ ( 2t-\displaystyle \frac{5}{4}$ , $\displaystyle \frac{13}{4}$ , $t )$ , $t\in \mathbb{R}\}$
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