College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.3 - Page 550: 41

Answer

$\dfrac{4x^2+3x+14}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+4}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the fraction: $\dfrac{4x^2+3x+14}{x^3-8}$ Factor the denominator: $\dfrac{4x^2+3x+14}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{4x^2+3x+14}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}$ We can write the partial fraction decomposition: $\dfrac{4x^2+3x+14}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}=\dfrac{A}{x-2}+\dfrac{Bx+C}{x^2+2x+4}$ Multiply all terms by the least common denominator $(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)$: $(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+3x+14}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}=(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)\cdot\dfrac{A}{x-2}+(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)\cdot\dfrac{Bx+C}{x^2+2x+4}$ $4x^2+3x+14=A(x^2+2x+4)+(Bx+C)(x-2)$ $4x^2+3x+14=Ax^2+2Ax+4A+Bx^2-2Bx+Cx-2C$ $4x^2+3x+14=(A+B)x^2+(2A-2B+C)x+(4A-2C)$ Identify the coefficients and build the system of equations: $\begin{cases} A+B=4\\ 2A-2B+C=3\\ 4A-2C=14 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} A+B=4\\ 2A-2B+C=3\\ 2A-C=7 \end{cases}$ Solve the system: Add Equation 2 to Equation 3: $\begin{cases} A+B=4\\ 2A-2B+C+2A-C=3+7 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} A+B=4\\ 4A-2B=10 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} A+B=4\\ 2A-B=5 \end{cases}$ $A+B+2A-B=4+5$ $3A=9$ $A=3$ $A+B=4$ $3+B=4$ $B=1$ $2A-C=7$ $2(3)-C=7$ $6-C=7$ $C=-1$ The partial fraction decomposition is: $\dfrac{4x^2+3x+14}{(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+4}$
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