College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.3 - Page 550: 21

Answer

$\dfrac{6x-11}{(x-1)^2}=\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{(x-1)^2}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the fraction: $\dfrac{6x-11}{(x-1)^2}$ As the denominator is already factored, we can write the partial fraction decomposition: $\dfrac{6x-11}{(x-1)^2}=\dfrac{A}{x-1}+\dfrac{B}{(x-1)^2}$ Multiply all terms by the least common denominator $(x-1)^2$: $(x-1)^2\cdot\dfrac{6x-11}{(x-1)^2}=(x-1)^2\cdot\dfrac{A}{x-1}+(x-1)^2\cdot\dfrac{B}{(x-1)^2}$ $6x-11=A(x-1)+B$ $6x-11=Ax-A+B$ $6x-11=Ax+(-A+B)$ Identify the coefficients and build the system of equations: $\begin{cases} A=6\ -A+B=-11 \end{cases}$ Solve the system: $A=6$ $-6+B=-11$ $B=-5$ The partial fraction decomposition is: $\dfrac{6x-11}{(x-1)^2}=\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{(x-1)^2}$
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