College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.3 - Page 550: 23

Answer

$\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{(x-2)^2}-\dfrac{5}{(x-2)^3}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the fraction: $\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}$ As the denominator is already factored, we can write the partial fraction decomposition: $\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=\dfrac{A}{x-2}+\dfrac{B}{(x-2)^2}+\dfrac{C}{(x-2)^3}$ Multiply all terms by the least common denominator $(x-2)^3$: $(x-2)^3\cdot\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=(x-2)^3\cdot\dfrac{A}{x-2}+(x-2)^3\cdot\dfrac{B}{(x-2)^2}+(x-2)^3\cdot\dfrac{C}{(x-2)^3}$ $x^2-6x+3=A(x-2)^2+B(x-2)+C$ $x^2-6x+3=Ax^2-4Ax+4A+Bx-2B+C$ $x^2-6x+3=Ax^2+(-4A+B)x+(4A-2B+C)$ Identify the coefficients and build the system of equations: $\begin{cases} A=1\\ -4A+B=-6\\ 4A-2B+C=3 \end{cases}$ Solve the system: $A=1$ $-4(1)+B=-6$ $B=-2$ $4(1)-2(-2)+C=3$ $8+C=3$ $C=-5$ The partial fraction decomposition is: $\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{(x-2)^2}-\dfrac{5}{(x-2)^3}$
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