College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Mid-Chapter Check Point - Page 562: 13

Answer

$\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{(x-2)^2}-\dfrac{5}{(x-2)^3}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the fraction: $\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}$ We will decompose the fraction: as the denominator has the form $(x-a)^k$, we have: $\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=\dfrac{A}{x-2}+\dfrac{B}{(x-2)^2}+\dfrac{C}{(x-2)^3}$ Bring the fractions at the same denominator: $\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=\dfrac{A(x-2)^2}{(x-2)^3}+\dfrac{B(x-2)}{(x-2)^3}+\dfrac{C}{(x-2)^3}$ $x^2-6x+3=A(x-2)^2+B(x-2)+C$ $x^2-6x+3=A(x^2-4x+4)+Bx-2B+C$ $x^2-6x+3=Ax^2-4Ax+4A+Bx-2B+C$ $x^2-6x+3=Ax^2+(-4A+B)x+(4A-2B+C)$ Identify the coefficients and build the system: $\begin{cases} A=1\\ -4A+B=-6\\ 4A-2B+C=3 \end{cases}$ Solve the system: $\begin{cases} A=1\\ -4(1)+B=-6\\ 4(1)-2B+C=3 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} A=1\\ -4+B=-6\\ 4-2B+C=3 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} A=1\\ B=-2\\ -2(-2)+C=-1 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} A=1\\ B=-2\\ 4+C=-1 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} A=1\\ B=-2\\ C=-5 \end{cases}$ Write the decomposed fraction: $\dfrac{x^2-6x+3}{(x-2)^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{(x-2)^2}-\dfrac{5}{(x-2)^3}$
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