College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.4 - Page 389: 97

Answer

please see "step by step" for sample explanation.

Work Step by Step

See Section 3-2 (page 356) on Turning Points of Polynomial Functions. (If f is degree n, the graph has at most n-1 turning points) Also see The Leading Coefficient Test (p. 350, end behavior ) ( Odd $(\swarrow,\nearrow)$ or $(\nwarrow,\searrow)\quad$Even: $(\nwarrow,\nearrow)$ or $(\swarrow, \searrow)$ ) Also, see Multiplicity and x-lntercepts (odd: crosses the x-axis, even: touches and turn) ... graphs tend to flatten out near zeros with multiplicity greater than one. ------------------ Sample explanation: n=20 is an even degree. Two cases of end behavior are possible. 1. Say the end behavior is $(\nwarrow,\nearrow)$. By crossing the x axis at some point, it descends, $\searrow$, and, to satisfy the far right end behavior $(\nearrow)$ it must turn at some point and cross the x-axis again. 2. If the end behavior is $(\swarrow, \searrow)$ By crossing the x axis at some point, it rises, $\nearrow$, and, to satisfy the far right end behavior $(\searrow)$ it must turn at some point and cross the x-axis again. So, in either case, if it crosses once, it has cross x at another point as well. (Note: it can "touch and turn", but that wasn't the question. The question specifies CROSSING the x-xis, having odd multiplicity)
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