College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.4 - Page 389: 76

Answer

The graph of f(x) does not intersect the x-axis.

Work Step by Step

Descartes's Rule of Signs (page 384) Let $f(x)=a_{n}x^{n}+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\cdots+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{1}x+a_{0}$ be a polynomial with real coefficients. 1. The number of positive real zeros of $f$ is either $\mathrm{a}$. the same as the number of sign changes of $f(x)$ or $\mathrm{b}$. less than the number of sign changes of $f(x)$ by a positive even integer. If $f(x)$ has only one variation in sign, then $f$ has exactly one positive real zero. 2. The number of NEGATIVE real zeros of $f$ is either $\mathrm{a}$. the same as the number of sign changes of $f(-x)$ or $\mathrm{b}$. less than the number of sign changes of $f(-x)$ by a positive even integer. If $f(-x)$ has only one variation in sign, then $f$ has exactly one negative real zero. ------------------------- We count the sign variations in $f(x)=3x^{4}+5x^{4}+2$ and $f(-x)=3(-x)^{4}+5(-x)^{2}+2=3x^{4}+5x^{4}+2$ 1. No sign changes in $f(x)$ ... no positive real zeros 2. No sign changes in $f(-x)$ ... no negative real zeros The graph of f(x) does not intersect the x-axis. The screenshot of the graph confirms this (see image).
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