College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.2 - Page 361: 31

Answer

$x = -7$ has multiplicity 1 (odd). The graph crosses the x-axis. $x = -2$ has multiplicity 1 (odd). The graph crosses the x-axis. $x = 2$ has multiplicity 1 (odd). The graph crosses the x-axis.

Work Step by Step

Multiplicity and x-Intercepts: If $r$ is a zero of a polynomial f(x), then $(x-r)^{k}$ is a factor in the full factorization of f. The exponent $k$ indicates the multiplicity of $r$. If $r$ is a zero of even multiplicity, then the graph touches the x-axis and turns around at $r$. If $r$ is a zero of odd multiplicity, then the graph crosses the x-axis at $r$. ------------------ Begin factoring by factoring in pairs... $f(x)=x^{2}(x+7)-4(x+7)$ ... common factor: $(x+7)$... $f(x)=(x+7)(x^{2}-4)$ ... recognize a difference of squares $, x^{2}-2^{2}$ $f(x)=(x+7)(x-2)(x+2)$ Zeros: $-7,-2$ and $2.$ $x = -7$ has multiplicity 1 (odd). The graph crosses the x-axis. $x = -2$ has multiplicity 1 (odd). The graph crosses the x-axis. $x = 2$ has multiplicity 1 (odd). The graph crosses the x-axis.
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