College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.2 - Page 121: 106

Answer

$300$ liters

Work Step by Step

Using the analogy of the formula from Exercise 105, we can come up with our own formula for this problem. $74\%$ or $0.74$ is given as the value for $C$, or the new concentration when $x$ liters of pure acid are added to $200$ liters of a $35\%$ solution. We plug in the new $C$ to the formula, and we distribute and combine like terms, isolating the $x$-term and then dividing to solve for $x$. $C=\frac{x+0.35(200)}{x+200}$ $0.74=\frac{x+0.35(200)}{x+200}$ $0.74(x+200)=x+70$ $0.74x+148=x+70$ $.26x=78$ $x=\frac{78}{.26}$ $x=300$
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