College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.6 - Variation - 3.6 Exercises - Page 366: 16

Answer

$y=\dfrac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ Use $ y=\dfrac{k}{x} $ and solve for the value of $k$ with the given $y$ and $x$ values. Then use the equation of variation to solve for the value of the unknown variable. $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Since $y$ varies inversely as $x$, then $y=\dfrac{k}{x}.$ Substituting the given values, $ y=20 $ and $ x=\dfrac{1}{4} ,$ then the value of $k$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} y=\dfrac{k}{x} \\\\ 20=\dfrac{k}{\dfrac{1}{4}} \\\\ \dfrac{1}{4}\cdot20=\dfrac{k}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4} \\\\ \dfrac{1}{\cancel4}\cdot\cancel{20}^5=\dfrac{k}{\cancel{\dfrac{1}{4}}}\cdot\cancel{\dfrac{1}{4}} \\\\ 5=k .\end{array} Hence, the equation of variation is given by \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} y=\dfrac{k}{x} \\\\ y=\dfrac{5}{x} .\end{array} If $x=15,$ then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} y=\dfrac{5}{x} \\\\ y=\dfrac{5}{15} \\\\ y=\dfrac{1}{3} .\end{array}
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