College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 52

Answer

The inequality $x^2+3x\geq10$ is valid for values less than -5 and values more than 2 (including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-5]\cap [2,\infty)$.

Work Step by Step

First, simplify: $x^2+3x\geq10$ $x^2+3x-10\geq0$ $(x+5)(x-2)\geq0$ Now, we find critical points by equating the numerator and denominator to zero: $(x+5)(x-2)=0$ There are two critical points: $x_1+5=0\rightarrow x_1=-5$ $x_2-2=0\rightarrow x_2=2$ Next, we are going to take three values: one less than -5; one between -5 and 2; and one more than 2 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than -5: $(-6)^2+3(-6)\geq10$ $36-18\geq10$ $18\geq10 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Second test with a value between -5 and 2: $0^2+3(0)\geq10$ $0+0\geq10$ $0\geq10 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Third test with a value more than 2: $3^2+3(3)\geq10$ $9+9\geq10$ $18\leq10 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ These tests show that the inequality $x^2+3x\geq10$ is valid for values less than -5 and values more than 2 (including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-5]\cap [2,\infty)$.
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