College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 51

Answer

The inequality is valid for values less than -4 and values more than 0.5 (including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-4]\cap [0.5,\infty)$.

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to set everything to the left side and factor: $7x-4\geq-2x^2$ $2x^2+7x-4\geq0$ $(2x-1)(x+4)\geq0$ Now, we find critical points by equating the numerator and denominator to zero: $(2x-1)(x+4)=0$ There are two critical points: $x_1+4=0\rightarrow x_1=-4$ $2x_2-1=0\rightarrow x_2=\frac{1}{2}=0.5$ Next, we are going to take three values: one less than -4; one between -4 and 0.5; and one more than 0.5 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than -4: $7(-5)-4\geq-2(-5)^2$ $-35-4\geq-2(25)$ $-39\geq-50 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ Second test with a value between -4 and 0.5: $7(0)-4\geq-2(0)^2$ $-4\geq0 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Third test with a value more than 0.5: $7(1)-4\geq-2(1)^2$ $7-4\geq-2$ $3\geq-2 \rightarrow \text{ TRUE}$ These tests show that the inequality $7x-4\geq-2x^2$ is valid for values less than -4 and values more than 0.5 (including them) i.e. $(-\infty,-4]\cap [0.5,\infty)$
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