College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 373: 40

Answer

The inequality is valid for values more than 4 (not including it since it is restricted by the denominator) i.e. $ (4,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

First, we are going to move everything to the left side and simplify: $\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}-1\geq0$ $\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}\geq0$ $\dfrac{x+2-(x-4)}{x-4}\geq0$ $\dfrac{6}{x-4}\geq0$ Now, we find critical points by equating the numerator and denominator to zero: $6=0$ $x-4=0$ There is only one critical point: $x=4$ Next, we are going to take two values: one less than 4 and one more than 4 to test in the original equation and check if the inequality is true or not: First test with a value less than 4: $\dfrac{3+2}{3-4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{5}{-1}\geq1$ $-5\geq1 \rightarrow \text{ FALSE}$ Second test with a value more than 4: $\dfrac{5+2}{5-4}\geq1$ $\dfrac{7}{1}\geq1$ $7\geq0 \rightarrow \text{ TRUEE}$ These tests show that the inequality $\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}\geq1$ is valid for values more than 4 (not including it since it is restricted by the denominator) i.e. $ (4,\infty)$
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