Answer
See below.
Work Step by Step
$s=kt^2$, hence here $16=k\cdot1^2$, thus $k=16$
Thus after $t=3s$, $s=16\cdot3^2=144$
Hence $64=16t^2$, so $t=\pm2$, the negative value doesn't make sense, thus it takes $2$ seconds.
You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.
Update this answerAfter you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.