Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 5 - Cumulative Test for Chapters 3-5 - Page 416: 13

Answer

The $x$-intercept: at $(0,0)$ The $y$-intercept: $(0,0)$ The vertical asymptote: $x=-3$ and $x=1$ The horizontal asymptote: $y=0$ See graph

Work Step by Step

Equate the numerator to $0$ to find the $x$-intercept: $$2x=0$$ $$x=0$$ Thus, the $x$-intercept is at $(0,0)$. Set $f(x)=0$ to find the $x$-intercept: $$0=\frac{2x}{x^2+2x-3}$$ $$x=0$$ Thus, the $y$-intercept is also at $(0,0)$. The function is undefined when the denominator is $0$: $$x^2+2x-3=0$$ $$(x+3)(x-1)=0$$ $$x+3=0$$ $$x=-3$$ $$x-1=0$$ $$x=1$$ The vertical asymptote are $x=-3$ and $x=1$. Since the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is: $$y=0$$ The sketch of the graph of the function is as shown.
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