Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 5 - 5.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - 5.4 - Page 397: 88b

Answer

$0.823\text{ hours}$

Work Step by Step

Substitute $T=100$ into the equation: $$100=20+140e^{-0.68h}$$ $$80=140e^{-0.68h}$$ $$40=70e^{-0.68h}$$ $$\ln 40=\ln \left(70e^{-0.68h}\right)$$ $$\ln 40=\ln 70+\ln e^{-0.68h}$$ $$\ln 40=\ln 70-0.68h\ln e$$ $$\ln 40=\ln 70-0.68h$$ $$\ln 40-\ln 70=-0.68h$$ $$h=\frac{\ln 40-\ln 70}{-0.68}$$ $$h=0.823$$ Thus, it took about $0.823$ hours for the object to reach the temperature of $100^\circ$.
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