Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 1 - 1.2 - Linear Equations in One Variable - 1.2 Exercises - Page 89: 72

Answer

$y=8-\frac{1}{4}t$ $28$ hours

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the time in hours and $y$ be the height in feet. The rate of the receding in feet per hour is: $$3~\frac{in}{hr}\times\frac{1~ft}{12~in}=\frac{1}{4}~\frac{ft}{hr}$$ The mathematical model will be: $$y=8-\frac{1}{4}t$$ At $y=1$: $$1=8-\frac{1}{4}t$$ $$-7=-\frac{1}{4}t$$ $$28=t$$ $$t=28$$ Thus, the time when the flood is $1$ foot above the flood stage is $28$ hours.
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