Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 7-6 Natural Logarithms - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 483: 84

Answer

$y=1.2$

Work Step by Step

Recall: If $y$ varies directly as $x$, then $y=kx$ where $k$=constant of variation. When $x=10$, the value of $y$ is $3$. Substitute these values into the equation above to obtain: \begin{align*} y&=kx\\\\ 3&=k(10)\\\\ 3&=10k\\\\ \frac{3}{10}&=\frac{10k}{10}\\\\ 0.3&=k\end{align*} Thus, the direct variation is $y=0.3x$. To find $y$ when $x=4$, substitute $4$ to $x$ to obtain: \begin{align*} y&=0.3x\\ y&=0.3(4)\\ y&=1.2 \end{align*}
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