Answer
$x = 15$
Work Step by Step
$\sqrt {x+1} = 4$
Square both sides to remove the square root.
$x + 1 = 16$
Subtract $1$ from both sides.
$x = 15$
Check the answer for extraneous solutions. Does the answer make the original statement true?
$\sqrt {15+1} = 4$
$\sqrt{16} = 4$
$4 = 4$
Since the statement is true, we can conclude that $x = 15$.