Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - Chapter Review - Page 271: 57

Answer

$x=-1$ OR $x=\dfrac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

In the form $x^2+bx=c,$ the given equation, $ 9x^2+6x+1=4 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 9x^2+6x+1-1&=4-1 \\ 9x^2+6x&=3 \\\\ \dfrac{9x^2+6x}{9}&=\dfrac{3}{9} \\\\ \dfrac{9}{9}x^2+\dfrac{6}{9}x&=\dfrac{3}{9} \\\\ x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x&=\dfrac{1}{3} .\end{align*} Adding $\left( \dfrac{b}{2} \right)^2$ on both sides to complete the square of the left side results to \begin{align*} x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{2/3}{2} \right)^2&=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2/3}{2} \right)^2 \\\\ x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3} \right)^2&=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3} \right)^2 \\\\ x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}&=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9} \\\\ \left( x+\dfrac{1}{3} \right)^2&=\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9} \\\\ \left( x+\dfrac{1}{3} \right)^2&=\dfrac{4}{9} .\end{align*} Taking the square root of both sides (Square Root Property) and then solving for the variable, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} x+\dfrac{1}{3}&=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}} \\\\ x+\dfrac{1}{3}&=\pm\dfrac{2}{3} \\\\ x&=-\dfrac{1}{3}\pm\dfrac{2}{3} \end{align*} \begin{array}{lcl} x=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3} &\text{ OR }& x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3} \\\\ x=-\dfrac{3}{3} &\text{ OR }& x=\dfrac{1}{3} \\\\ x=-1 &\text{ OR }& x=\dfrac{1}{3} .\end{array} Hence, the solutions are $x=-1$ OR $x=\dfrac{1}{3}$.
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