Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - Chapter Review - Page 271: 56

Answer

$x=5-\sqrt{38}$ OR $x=5+\sqrt{38}$

Work Step by Step

Adding $\left( \dfrac{b}{2} \right)^2$ on both sides of the given equation, $ x^2-10x=13 ,$ to complete the square of the left side results to \begin{align*} x^2-10x+\left( \dfrac{-10}{2} \right)^2&=13+\left( \dfrac{-10}{2} \right)^2 \\\\ x^2-10x+\left( -5 \right)^2&=13+\left( -5 \right)^2 \\\\ x^2-10x+25&=13+25 \\ (x-5)^2&=38 .\end{align*} Taking the square root of both sides (Square Root Property) and then solving for the variable, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} x-5&=\pm\sqrt{38} \\ x&=5\pm\sqrt{38} .\end{align*} Hence, the solutions are $ x=5-\sqrt{38}$ OR $x=5+\sqrt{38} $.
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