Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-8 Complex Numbers - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 254: 65

Answer

$x^2-4x+29=0$

Work Step by Step

The sum of the given roots, $ 2+5i \text{ and } 2-5i ,$ is \begin{align*} & 2+5i+2-5i \\&= (2+2)+(5i-5i) \\&= 4+0i \\&= 4 .\end{align*} Since the sum is given by the ratio $-\dfrac{b}{a},$ then \begin{align*} -\dfrac{b}{a}&=4 \\\\ -\dfrac{b}{1}&=4 &\text{ (given $a=1$)} \\\\ -b&=4 \\ b&=-4 .\end{align*} The product of the given roots is \begin{align*}\require{cancel} & (2+5i)(2-5i) \\&= 2(2)+2(-5i)+5i(2)+5i(-5i) &\text{ (use FOIL)} \\&= 4-10i+10i-25i^2 \\&= 4-10i+10i-25(-1) &\text{ (use $i^2=-1$)} \\&= 4-10i+10i+25 \\&= (4+25)+(-10i+10i) \\&= 29+0i \\&= 29 .\end{align*} Since the product is given by the ratio $\dfrac{c}{a},$ then \begin{align*} \dfrac{c}{a}&=29 \\\\ \dfrac{c}{1}&=29 &\text{ (given $a=1$)} \\\\ c&=29 .\end{align*} Hence, the quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ with the given roots is \begin{align*} x^2-4x+29=0 .\end{align*}
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