Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 4-8 Complex Numbers - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 253: 41

Answer

$x=\dfrac{2-i\sqrt{10}}{2} \text{ OR } x=\dfrac{2+i\sqrt{10}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

In the given equation, \begin{align*} 2x^2-4x+7=0 ,\end{align*} $a= 2 ,$ $b= -4 ,$ and $c= 7 .$ Using the Quadratic Formula which is given by $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a},$ then \begin{align*}\require{cancel}x&= \dfrac{-(-4)\pm\sqrt{(-4)^2-4(2)(7)}}{2(2)} \\\\&= \dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{16-56}}{4} \\\\&= \dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{-40}}{4} \\\\&= \dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{-1}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{10}}{4} \\\\&= \dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{-1}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{10}}{4} \\\\&= \dfrac{4\pm i\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{10}}{4} &\text{ (use $i=\sqrt{-1}$)} \\\\&= \dfrac{4\pm 2i\sqrt{10}}{4} \\\\&= \dfrac{\cancel4^2\pm \cancel2^1i\sqrt{10}}{\cancel4^2} &\text{ (divide by $2$)} \\\\&= \dfrac{2\pm i\sqrt{10}}{2} .\end{align*} The solutions are $ x=\dfrac{2-i\sqrt{10}}{2} \text{ and } x=\dfrac{2+i\sqrt{10}}{2} .$
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