Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Divisibility and Modular Arithmetic - Exercises - Page 244: 4

Answer

Let $a, b, c$ be integers, where $a\neq 0$. Then if $a|b$ and $b|c$, $a|c$.

Work Step by Step

Let $a, b, c\in \mathbb{Z}$ with $a\neq 0$, and let $a|b$ and $b|c$. Because $b$ is a factor of $c$, we can express $c$ as the product of $b$ and some integer $d$. That is, $c=d\cdot b$. Because $a$ is a factor of $b$, we can express $b$ as the product of $a$ and an integer $g$. Thus, $c=d\cdot b=d\cdot (g\cdot a)=(d\cdot g)\cdot a$. Because the product of the integers $d$ and $g$ is an integer, $a|c$ and the statement above is proved.
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