Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 13 - Appendix 1 - Axioms for the Real Numbers and the Positive Integers - Exercises - Page A-6: 4

Answer

According to theorem 2, inverse additives are unique. If we say for all real numbers x and y, −(x + y) =(−x) + (−y), then their inverse additives are the same.

Work Step by Step

Lemma: The inverse additive of -(x+y) is (x+y) if -(x+y) = (-x)+(-y), then: (-x)+(-y) + (x+y) = 0 (according to inverse additive) (-x) + (x+y) + (-y) = 0 (according to commutative law) (-x+x) + (y+(-y)) = 0 (according to associative law for addition) 0 + (y+(-y)) = 0 (according to inverse additive) 0 + 0 = 0 (according to inverse additive) 0 = 0 (according to additive identity law) Conclusion: (-x) + (-y) is the inverse additive of (x+y) therefore (-x) + (-y) = -(x+y)
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