Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 13 - Appendix 1 - Axioms for the Real Numbers and the Positive Integers - Exercises - Page A-6: 3

Answer

According to theorem 2, additive inverses are unique. If we say for all real numbers x and y, (−x) · y =x · (−y) = −(x · y), then their additive inverses are the same.

Work Step by Step

Lemma: the additive inverse of -(x.y) is (x.y). If -(x.y) = (-x).y, then: (-x).y + (x.y) = 0 (according to inverse additive) y(-x+x) = 0 (according to distributive law) y.0 = 0 (according to inverse additive) 0 = 0 (according to theorem 5) Conclusion: (-x).y is the inverse additive of (x.y) therefore according to theorem 2 (-x).y = -(x.y) If -(x.y) = x(-y), then: x.(-y)+ (x.y) = 0 (according to inverse additive) x(-y+y) = 0 (according to distributive law) x.0 = 0 (according to inverse additive) 0 = 0 (according to theorem 5) Conclusion: x.(-y) is the inverse additive of (x.y) therefore according to theorem 2 x.(-y) = -(x.y) Last conclusion: −(x · y) = (−x) · y = x · (−y) *disclaimer: this solution is not absolute, please modify it to your imagination
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