Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Seventh Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073383090
ISBN 13: 978-0-07338-309-5

Chapter 13 - Appendix 1 - Axioms for the Real Numbers and the Positive Integers - Exercises - Page A-6: 2

Answer

For every nonzero real number $x$, the multiplicative inverse of $x$ is unique.

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be a nonzero real number and assume $a$ and $b$ are both multiplicative inverses of $x$. Then $a\cdot x=1$ and $b\cdot x=1$. By substitution, $a\cdot x=b\cdot x$. Right multiplication by the generalized multiplicative inverse $x^{-1}$ gives: $a\cdot x\cdot x^{-1}=b\cdot x\cdot x^{-1}$ $a\cdot 1=b\cdot 1$. By Theorem 3, 1 is a multiplicative identity of the real numbers. So $a\cdot 1=a$, $b\cdot 1=b$, and $a=b$. There can only be one multiplicative inverse for each real number.
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