- ^ Gardner, John (1971). Grendel. New York City: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-27509-8.
- ^ Bellamy, Joe Don; Ensworth, Pat (1990). "John Gardner". In Chavkin, Allan (ed.). Conversations With John Gardner. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. p. 10. ISBN 978-0878054237.
- ^ Barry Silesky, John Gardner: Literary Outlaw, Algonquin Books, 2004, p.165
- ^ Berkhout, Carl T. (1972). "Rev. of Gardner, Grendel". Notre Dame English Journal. 7 (2): 55–58. JSTOR 40066583.
- ^ Christian, Ed (1980–81). "An Interview with John Gardner". Prairie Schooner. 54 (4): 70–93. JSTOR 40630612.
- ^ Harvey, Marshall L. (1978). "Where Philosophy and Fiction Meet: An Interview with John Gardner". Chicago Review. 29 (4): 73–87. doi:10.2307/25303779. JSTOR 25303779.
- ^ Tuso, Joseph F. (1985). "Grendel, Chapter 1: John Gardner's Perverse Prologue". College Literature. 12 (2): 184–86. JSTOR 25111661.
- ^ Smiley, Jane. 13 Ways of Looking at the Novel. Toronto: Random House of Canada, 2005.
- ^ "Grendel", The New York Times Book Review, September 19, 1971, p. 6.
- ^ "Grendel Is a Beauty of a Beast", The New York Times, September 4, 1971.
- ^ "GRENDEL by John Gardner". Kirkus Reviews. September 1, 1971.
- ^ 1972 Mythopoeic Award.
- ^ Diana Athill (2000). Stet: An Editor's Life. Granta Books. ISBN 9781862074408 – via Google Books.
- ^ David Stratton (1980), The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival, Angus & Robertson, p. 312 ISBN 978-0207141461
- ^ Lenburg, Jeff (2009). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (3rd ed.). New York: Checkmark Books. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-8160-6600-1.
- ^ Jerry Beck (2005), The Animated Movie Guide, Chicago Review Press, p. 99, ISBN 1569762228
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "B-Sides Themselves". AllMusic. Retrieved January 11, 2016.- Franck, John. "Script for a Jester's Tear". AllMusic. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ^ Ellis, Jackson (January 2, 2003). "Interview: Dan Hoerner of Sunny Day Real Estate". Verbicide Magazine. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ McDermit, Michael (September 6, 2014). "Sunny Day Real Estate's Diary 20 Years Later". Impression of Sound. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ^ NPR article:Grendel
- ^ Mangan, Timothy (June 9, 2006). "Opera: 'Grendel' is a monster of a show". The Orange County Register.
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