American Sniper Literary Elements

American Sniper Literary Elements

Genre

Autobiography

Setting and Context

The events of the story take place in the United States and Iraq after 9/11. Chris Kyle completes four tours in Iraq from 1999 – 2009.

Narrator and Point of View

The novel is written from the first point of view. Chris Kyle is the narrator.

Tone and Mood

Chris’s tone is thoughtful and calm while the mood is worrying.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Chris Kyle is the protagonist. Terrorist and religious fanatics are the antagonists.

Major Conflict

Major conflicts are person vs. person and person vs. self. In the beginning, Chris goes to the war to fight against enemies of his country. In the end he has to fight with himself.

Climax

Chris’ decision to leave the Navy is the climax of the story.

Foreshadowing

“It was the first time I’d killed anyone while I was on the sniper rifle.”
This is how Chris Kyle starts his novel, so it is as clear as a day that this work is going to describe his experience in Iraq.

Understatement

“The number is not important to me. I only wish I had killed more.”

Allusions

The novel alludes to 9/11.

Imagery

See the imagery section

Paradox

“It’s a hard life, featuring plenty of hard work, and yet at the same time it’s an easy life.”

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

“He’s looking for a hired hand.” (A hired hand is metonymy that means a helper.)

Personification

“But my legs were screaming the opposite. They hurt like a son of a b*tch.”

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