Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 30 - Quantum Physics - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1076: 82

Answer

The electron should be accelerated from rest through the potential difference $\frac{V_{\circ}}{4}$.

Work Step by Step

We know that $\lambda=\frac{h}{p}$. This equation shows that if the wavelength is doubled then the momentum is halved. We also know that $K=\frac{p^2}{2m}$; according to this equation, the kinetic energy decreases by a factor of four. We conclude that the electron should be accelerated from rest through the potential difference $\frac{V_{\circ}}{4}$.
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