Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 17 - Phases and Phase Changes - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 604: 29

Answer

(a) greater than (b) $2.07Km/s$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that the rms speed is inversely proportional to the mass. Thus, the rms speed of $H_2O$ is greater than $O_2$ as $H_2O$ is has less mass as compared to that of $O_2$. (b) We can find the required rms speed of $H_2O$ as follows: $v_{rms \space H_2O}=v_{rms\space O_2}\sqrt{\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{H_2O}}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v_{rms}=(1550m/s)\sqrt{\frac{32.0g/mol}{18.015g/mol}}$ $v_{rms}=(1550m/s)(1.33)$ $v_{rms}=2065.8m/s=2.07Km/s$
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