Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 13 - Temperature and Kinetic Theory - Problems - Page 387: 54

Answer

a) $v_{rms}=461\frac{m}{s}$ b) $f=27\frac{rounds}{s}$

Work Step by Step

a) $v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1.38\times10^{-23}\frac{J}{K})(273K)}{32\times1.66\times10^{-27}kg}}=461\frac{m}{s}$ b) $v_{rms}^2=v_x^2+v_y^2+v_z^2=3v_x^2$ $v_x=\frac{v_{rms}}{\sqrt{3}}$ $t_{bf}=\frac{2d}{v}=\frac{10m}{\frac{461\frac{m}{s}}{\sqrt{3}}}=0.0375s$ $f=\frac{1}{0.0375s}=27\frac{rounds}{s}$
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