Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 13 - Temperature and Kinetic Theory - Problems - Page 387: 42

Answer

Yes, gas is mostly empty space.

Work Step by Step

As the problem suggests, assume an ideal gas at STP. Calculate the volume occupied by one mole of gas particles, assuming a volume of $\mathcal{l}^3$. $$V_{molecules}=(6.02\times10^{23})(0.3\times10^{-9}m)^3)$$ Divide this by the molar volume of 22.4 L. $$\frac{ V_{molecules}}{V_{container}}=\frac{(6.02\times10^{23})(0.3\times10^{-9}m)^3)}{22.4\times10^{-3}m^3}=7.3\times10^{-4}$$ The volume taken up by the molecules is a tiny fraction of the container's volume. The gas is mostly empty space.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.