Answer
Mass percentage of phosphorus in the sample of phosphorus oxychloride is 20.2 %
Work Step by Step
Mass percentage of phosphorus in the sample of phosphorus oxychloride= $\frac{m(phosphorus )}{m(sample)}$ $\times$ 100%
Mass percentage of phosphorus in the sample of phosphorus oxychloride = $\frac{1.72mg (phosphorus )}{8.53 mg(sample)}$ $\times$ 100%
Mass percentage of phosphorus in the sample of phosphorus oxychloride = 0.2016 $\times$ 100%
Mass percentage of phosphorus in the sample of phosphorus oxychloride is 20.16 % or 20.2 % ( to three significant figures).