General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 3 - Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations - Questions and Problems - Page 120: 3.54

Answer

There is 0.17 g bromine in 2.5 L seawater.

Work Step by Step

There is 0.0065% (by mass) bromine in seawater. This means that in the given mass of the seawater sample 0.0065% should be bromine. We are given the volume of the sample and the density of seawater, so we can find the mass of the seawater sample: m$_{seawater sample}$ = V x d The volume of seawater sample is 2.5 L or 2.5 x $10^{3}$ mL The density of seawater is 1.025 g/$cm^{3}$ or 1.025 g/mL ( 1$cm^{3}$ = 1 mL) . m$_{seawater sample}$ = V x d m$_{seawater sample}$ =2.5 x $10^{3}$ mL x 1.025 g/mL m$_{seawater sample}$ = 2562.5 g Now we find the mass of bromine in this sample of seawater: bromine mass = 0.0065% x mass of the seawater sample bromine mass = 0.0065% x 2562.5 g bromine mass = $\frac{0.0065}{100}$ x 2562.5 g bromine mass = 0.1665 g bromine mass= 0.17 g There is 0.17 g bromine in 2.5 L seawater.
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