Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.6 - Rational Expressions - 3.6 Exercises - Page 309: 60

Answer

x-intercept: (0, 0) y-intercept: (0, 0) Vertical Asymptote: x=-1, 3 Domain: (-∞, -1) U (-1, 3) U (3, ∞) Horizontal Asymptote: y=4 Range: (-∞, 0] U [3, ∞) See graph below

Work Step by Step

$r(x)=\frac{4x^2}{(x^2 -2x -3)}$ $4x^2 = 0$ x = 0 x-intercept: (0,0) y-intercept is the ratio of the constants, which is 0/-3 = 0 Thus, the y-intercept is at (0, 0) Vertical asymptotes are when the denominator is equal to 0 $x^2 -2x - 3= 0$ $(x+1)(x-3) = 0$ x = -1, 3 So, domain is from (-∞, -1) U (-1, 3) U (3, ∞) Horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the constants of the leading term (with equal degree) 4/1 = 4 Thus, the horizontal asymptote is at y=4 So the range is from (-∞, 0] U [3, ∞) (according to the graph)
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