Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.6 - Rational Expressions - 3.6 Exercises - Page 309: 55

Answer

x-intercept: (-2,0) (1,0) y-intercept: NONE Vertical Asymptote: x=-1, 0 Domain: (-∞, -1) U (-1, 0) U (0, ∞) Horizontal Asymptote: y=2 Range: (-∞, 2) U [18, ∞) See graph below

Work Step by Step

$r(x)=\frac{2x^2 + 2x - 4}{(x^2 + x)}$ $2x^2 + 2x - 4 = 0$ $2 (x^2 + x - 2) = 0$ $2 (x+2)(x-1) = 0$ x = -2, 1 x-intercept: (-2,0) (1,0) No y-intercept as when x = 0, the function is undefined Vertical asymptotes are when the denominator is equal to 0 $x^2 + x = 0$ $x(x+1) = 0$ x = 0, -1 So, domain is from (-∞, -1) U (-1, 0) U (0, ∞) Horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the constants of the leading term (with equal degree) 2/1 = 2 Thus, the horizontal asymptote is at y=2 So the range is from (-∞, 2) U [18, ∞)
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