Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Real Zeros of Polynomials - 3.4 Exercises - Page 284: 58

Answer

a. Zeros:$ \displaystyle \frac{1}{3}, \ \ 3$(double) b. see image

Work Step by Step

$P(x)= 3x^{3}+17x^{2}+21x-9,$ $a_{0}=9 \quad $p: $\pm 1,\pm 3,\pm 9,\qquad $ $a_{n}=3,\qquad $q: $\pm 1,\pm 3$ Possible rational zeros $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}:\quad$with synthetic division, we try $\pm 1,\pm 3,$... $\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrrrr}\hline -3 & 3 & 17 & 21 & -9 & & & \\ & & -9 & -24 & 9 & & & \\ \hline & 3 & 8 & -3 & 0 & & & \\ & & \swarrow & & & & & \\ -3 & 3 & 8 & -3 & & & & \\ & & -9 & 3 & & & & \\ \hline & 3 & -1 & 0 & & & & \\ \end{array}$ $P(x)=(x-3)^{2}(3x-1)$ Zeros:$ \displaystyle \frac{1}{3}, \ \ 3$(double) $P(0)=-9\qquad $(y intercept) Here, the graph rises through the y-intercept, as it has not yet reached any zero. The leading coefficient is positive, so the left far end is pointing down. From left to right, the graph comes from far below x, rises through the y-intercept at (0,6), crosses x at (1/3,0), rising, turns and , falls to the next (double) zero at (3,0), which it touches and turns back up from where it continues rising
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