Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Real Zeros of Polynomials - 3.4 Exercises - Page 284: 32

Answer

Zeros:$\displaystyle \quad -2, \quad \frac{1}{2}$ $P(x)=(2x-1)(x+2)^{2}$

Work Step by Step

Possible rational zeros: $\displaystyle \quad \frac{p}{q}$ where$\left\{\begin{array}{llll} p: & \pm 1 & \pm 2, & \pm 4\\ q: & \pm 1 & \pm 2 & \end{array}\right.$ $P(x)$ has $1$ sign change, we expect 1 positive real zero. $P(-x)=-2x^{3}+7x^{2}-4x-4$ has 2 sign changes, so we expect 2 or 0 negative zeros With synthetic division, we try the integers first. -1 is not a zero ... try -2: \begin{array}{rrrrrr} -2 \ \rceil & 2 & 7 & 4 & -4 & \\ & & -4 & -6 & 4 & \\ \hline & 2 & 3 & -2 & 0 & \\ & & & & & \\ -2 \ \rceil & 2 & 3 & -2 & & \\ & & -4 & 2 & & \\ \hline & 2 & -1 & 0 & & P(x)=(2x-1)(x+2)(x+2) \\ & & & & & \\ 1/2\ \rceil & 2 & -1 & & & \\ & & 1 & & & \\ \hline & 2 & 0 & & & \\ \end{array} Zeros:$\displaystyle \quad -2, \quad \frac{1}{2}$ $P(x)=(2x-1)(x+2)^{2}$
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