Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Real Zeros of Polynomials - 3.4 Exercises - Page 284: 46

Answer

zeros:$\displaystyle \qquad -1,\ 3, \ \ \frac{-1\pm\sqrt{61}}{6}$

Work Step by Step

$P(x)=3x^{4}-5x^{3}-16x^{2}+7x+15,$ ($2$ sign variations, we expect $2$ or $0$ real zero) $P(-x)=3x^{4}+5x^{3}-16x^{2}-7x+15$ ($2$ sign variations, we expect $2$ or $0$ negative real zeros) $a_{0}=15 \quad $p: $\pm 1,\pm 3,\pm 5,\pm 15$ $a_{n}=3,\qquad $q: $\pm 1,\pm 3$ Possible rational zeros $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}:\quad$ with synthetic division, we try$ \pm$1, $\pm$2,... $\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrrrr}\hline -1 & 3 & -5 & -16 & 7 & 15 & & \\ & & -3 & 8 & 8 & -15 & & \\ \hline & 3 & -8 & -8 & 15 & 0 & & \\ & & & \swarrow & & & & \\ 3 & 3 & -8 & -8 & 15 & & & \\ & & 9 & 3 & -15 & & & \\ \hline & 3 & 1 & -5 & 0 & & & \\ \end{array}$ $P(x)=(x+1)(x-3)(3x^{2}+x-5)$ Find the zeros of the second factor with the quadratic formula $x=\displaystyle \frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1^{2}-4(3)(-5)}}{2(3)}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{61}}{6}$ zeros:$\displaystyle \qquad -1,\ 3, \ \ \frac{-1\pm\sqrt{61}}{6}$
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