Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Real Zeros of Polynomials - 3.4 Exercises - Page 284: 57

Answer

a. Zeros:$\quad -\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}, \ \ 2$(double) b. see image

Work Step by Step

$P(x)= 2x^{3}-7x^{2}+4x+4,$ $a_{0}=4 \quad $p: $\pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4$ $a_{n}=2,\qquad $q: $\pm 1,\pm 2$ Possible rational zeros $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}:\quad$ with synthetic division, we try $\pm 1,\pm 2,$... $\begin{array}{r|rrrrrrrrrrr}\hline 2 & 2 & -7 & 4 & 4 & & & \\ & & 4 & -6 & -4 & & & \\ \hline & 2 & -3 & -2 & 0 & & & \\ & & \swarrow & & & & & \\ 2 & 2 & -3 & -2 & & & & \\ & & 4 & 2 & & & & \\ \hline & 2 & 1 & 0 & & & & \\ \end{array}$ $P(x)=(x-2)^{2}(2x+1)$ Zeros:$ -\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}, \ \ 2$(double) $P(0)=4\qquad $(y intercept) Calculate $P(0.5)=4.5$ to figure whether the graph turns before or after the y-intercept. (Here, the graph rises through the y-intercept.) The leading coefficient is positive, so the left far end is pointing down. From left to right, the graph comes from far below x, rising crosses x at (-1/2,0), and continues rising, rises through the y-intercept at (0,6), turns, falls to the next (double) zero at (2,0), which it touches and turns back up and continues rising
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